After visiting De Smet, a follower of the Pioneer Girl Project posed the following questions:
“Was he [Pa] different than the one portrayed on Little House? Laura does say in a biographical piece that it was the Pa she wanted. What are your thoughts?”
The Pa of the Little House novels was the father Laura Ingalls Wilder remembered and sought to immortalize. As she wrote her daughter Rose Wilder Lane in 1937: “Pa was no business man. He was a hunter and trapper, a musician and poet.” His stories, Wilder said, inspired her to write the Little House books. Even before her first novel was published, she noted that Pa’s stories “impressed me very much as a child and I still have a great affection for them.”
The essence of Pa’s character in the Little House books is consistent with Wilder’s portrait of her father in Pioneer Girl. He was affectionate, warm, playful, musical, and restless. But based on the historical record and Wilder’s recollections, it is clear that the fictional character in her novels is romanticized and idealized. In Pioneer Girl, for example, Pa sneaked his family out of town in the middle of the night after failing to negotiate the rent with the landlord. Wilder suggested that Charles Ingalls justified it to his family by calling the man a “rich old skinflint.” Wilder’s fictional Pa would never have done such a thing. Quite simply, the fictional Pa is more heroic, more noble, and more mythic than the real Charles Ingalls or the one who emerges from the pages of Pioneer Girl.
Wilder had much to draw upon in creating her character. The real Charles Ingalls made significant contributions to the communities in which he lived, serving as justice of the peace, school-board member, church officer, and civic-minded leader. At his death in 1902, the De Smet News and Leader wrote of him: “As a citizen he was held in high esteem, being honest and upright in his dealings and associations with his fellows. As a friend and neighbor he was always kind and courteous and as a husband and father he was faithful and loving. And what better can be said of any man?”
Pamela Smith Hill